Kume Island
Introduction to Kume Island
Nestled in the East China Sea, approximately 90 km west of Okinawa Main Island, Kume Island (Kumejima) offers a pristine escape from the bustling main island. Often referred to as 球美の島 (Kumi no Shima), meaning “The Most Beautiful Island of the Ryukyus,” it lives up to its name with stunning natural beauty, including the iconic Hatenohama Sandbar and the tranquil Eef Beach. This volcanic island, part of the Okinawa archipelago, provides a unique blend of vibrant marine life, cultural sites, and serene landscapes.
While Kume Island is geographically situated between Okinawa’s main island and the Miyako Islands, access is primarily from Naha, making it a distinct destination. This guide will provide comprehensive information on how to reach this captivating island, what to see and do, where to stay, and the best times to visit, ensuring you can plan an unforgettable journey to one of Okinawa’s hidden gems.
Quick Facts
Location & Map
Kume Island is a volcanic island located in the East China Sea, forming part of the Okinawa Islands. It is administered as Kumejima Town and lies directly west of Okinawa’s main island, Naha. This strategic position contributes to its unique marine environment and relatively untouched natural landscapes, making it a distinct destination within the Ryukyu archipelago.
How to Get to Kume Island
Accessing Kume Island is primarily from Naha, Okinawa’s main island. There are no direct commercial transport links from Miyako Island, requiring travelers to transit through Naha for both air and ferry options. Planning your journey in advance is crucial, especially during peak seasons.
By Air
Flights offer the quickest way to reach Kume Island, connecting Naha Airport (OKA) directly to Kumejima Airport (UEO). The journey is short, providing scenic views of the Okinawan islands. Booking in advance is highly recommended due to fluctuating prices and limited availability, particularly during holidays.
By Ferry
For a more economical and leisurely journey, the ferry service operates from Naha’s Tomari Port to Kume Island’s Kanegusuku Port. This option allows for vehicle transport, which can be convenient for exploring the island. The ferry makes a brief stop at Tonaki Island, offering a glimpse of another remote Okinawan island during the voyage. Always check the schedule for potential changes due to weather, especially during typhoon season.
Hatenohama Sandbar (はての浜)
Hatenohama is a breathtaking 7km long sandbar system located off Kume Island’s east coast, renowned for its pure white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. It comprises three distinct sandbars: Menuhama, Nakanuhama, and Hatenohama itself, with most tours heading to Nakanuhama. This natural wonder offers an unparalleled experience of Okinawa’s pristine marine environment.
Location & Access
The sandbar is exclusively accessible via boat tours from Kume Island. Most tour operators depart from Tomari Fisharena, conveniently located near Eef Beach. Visitors can choose from various tour packages, ranging from basic transfers to comprehensive half-day or full-day excursions that include snorkeling and other marine activities.
Practical Information
When visiting Hatenohama, it’s essential to be prepared as there are no permanent facilities on the sandbar. Tour operators may provide temporary amenities, but visitors should bring their own water, sunscreen, snacks, and any other necessities. Reserving your tour in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak travel periods, to secure your spot and preferred package.
Eef Beach (イーフビーチ)
Eef Beach, a magnificent 2km stretch of white sand on Kume Island’s east coast, is consistently recognized among Japan’s top 100 beaches. Its shallow, calm waters, protected by an offshore reef, make it an exceptionally safe and enjoyable destination for families and swimmers of all ages. The beach is a central hub for relaxation and marine activities on the island.
Location & Access
Located within Kume Island’s main resort area, Eef Beach is easily accessible. Many hotels, including the Eef Beach Hotel, are situated directly on its shores, allowing guests to walk straight to the sand. For those arriving by car, ample parking facilities are available, ensuring convenient access to this popular spot.
Practical Information
The official swimming season at Eef Beach typically runs from April to October, with lifeguards present during these months to ensure safety. The beach offers public toilets and showers (for a small fee), along with nearby shops for refreshments and rentals. Visitors should note that the water recedes significantly at low tide, altering the beach’s appearance and swimming conditions.
Diving on Kume Island
Kume Island stands out as a premier diving destination, celebrated for its exceptional water clarity, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine ecosystem. Underwater visibility frequently exceeds 30 meters, offering spectacular views of the rich sea life. The island’s location, influenced by the Kuroshio Current, ensures a constant supply of nutrients, supporting thriving marine habitats.
Key Features & Sites
Divers can explore a variety of sites catering to different experience levels. Tonbara is a challenging site for advanced divers, known for strong currents and encounters with large pelagic fish like dogtooth tuna. Manta Station provides opportunities to observe majestic manta rays, particularly from May to October, while Imazuni boasts beautiful coral gardens and a high chance of spotting sea turtles. A unique wreck dive to a submerged WWII US landing craft also offers a glimpse into history.
Whale Watching
Beyond diving, Kume Island transforms into a prime location for whale watching during the winter months. From late December to March, humpback whales migrate to these warm waters to breed and raise their calves. Numerous tours are available, offering an unforgettable experience of observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Dive Shops
Several professional dive shops on Kume Island cater to both certified divers and beginners interested in discovery dives. Most operators are conveniently located near Eef Beach, providing easy access to the island’s best dive spots. Booking your diving or snorkeling tours in advance is essential, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.
Recommended Length of Stay
The ideal duration for a visit to Kume Island depends on your interests and desired pace of exploration. While the island is relatively small, its diverse attractions warrant more than a fleeting visit to truly appreciate its beauty and activities. Planning your stay thoughtfully ensures you can experience the best Kume Island has to offer without feeling rushed.
Short Trip (2 Days / 1 Night)
A two-day, one-night trip allows for a quick overview of Kume Island’s main highlights. You could manage a tour to Hatenohama, a brief visit to Eef Beach, and perhaps a glimpse of a few key sights like the Tatami Ishi rocks or Uegusuku Castle Ruins. However, this itinerary would be very condensed, offering little time for relaxation or in-depth exploration.
Standard Trip (3 Days / 2 Nights)
The most commonly recommended duration, a three-day, two-night stay provides a more balanced experience. This allows for a dedicated Hatenohama tour on one day, ample beach time and island sightseeing on another, and potentially a diving or snorkeling session. It strikes a good balance between seeing the main attractions and enjoying the island’s tranquil atmosphere.
Diver’s Trip (4+ Days / 3+ Nights)
For avid divers or those seeking a more comprehensive island experience, a trip of four days or more is highly recommended. This extended stay provides sufficient time to explore multiple dive sites, combine diving with thorough island exploration, and indulge in relaxation. It’s ideal for fully immersing yourself in Kume Island’s natural beauty and marine wonders.
Getting Around: Car Rental
Renting a car is by far the most convenient and efficient method for exploring Kume Island. While a town bus service exists, its infrequent schedule and limited coverage of tourist spots make it less practical for comprehensive sightseeing. A rental car offers the freedom and flexibility to discover the island’s many attractions at your own pace.
Recommendation & Requirements
It is strongly advised to book your rental car well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak travel seasons such as summer or Golden Week, as vehicle availability can be limited. To rent a car, you will need a valid Japanese driver’s license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention, along with your original license and passport.
Rental Locations & Companies
Most rental car offices are conveniently located directly in front of Kumejima Airport, ensuring a smooth transition upon arrival. Some companies also offer pick-up and drop-off services at the ferry port, providing additional flexibility for travelers. Major rental companies have a presence on the island, making it easy to find a suitable vehicle.
Accommodation: Where to Stay
Accommodation options on Kume Island are primarily concentrated in two key areas: around Eef Beach and in the Gima district, which is closer to the airport. Each area offers a distinct atmosphere and range of lodging choices, catering to different preferences and budgets. Due to the island’s popularity and limited options, booking in advance is highly recommended.
Eef Beach Area
The Eef Beach area serves as the island’s main resort hub, making it an ideal choice for visitors who wish to be close to the island’s best beach, numerous restaurants, and marine activity operators. This area offers a vibrant atmosphere and convenient access to the most popular attractions. Options range from luxurious resorts to comfortable hotels directly on the beachfront.
Gima / Town Area
For travelers seeking a more local experience or budget-friendly options, the Gima district and surrounding town area provide a variety of choices. This area features smaller inns and traditional Japanese guesthouses (Minshuku), offering a glimpse into local life. While not directly on the beach, it provides a quieter, more authentic stay.
Best Season to Visit
Kume Island experiences a subtropical climate, with distinct seasons influencing travel conditions and available activities. Understanding these seasonal patterns is key to planning your visit, whether you prioritize swimming, whale watching, or simply enjoying the island’s serene beauty. Each period offers unique advantages and considerations.
Best Overall
The shoulder months of April-June and October-November are generally considered the best times to visit Kume Island. These periods offer a delightful balance of warm, sunny weather perfect for swimming and outdoor activities, coupled with fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season. The risk of typhoons is also significantly lower, providing more stable travel conditions.
Peak Season (Swimming & Marine Sports)
July to September marks the peak season for Kume Island, characterized by the hottest and most humid weather. During these months, the island is at its busiest, and prices for flights and accommodation typically reach their highest. The ocean is at its warmest, creating ideal conditions for all marine sports, but visitors should be prepared for larger crowds and intense heat.
Typhoon Season
The official typhoon season extends from late June to October, with the highest probability of storms occurring from August to September. Typhoons can cause significant disruptions, leading to cancellations of flights and ferries for several days. Travelers planning to visit during this period should consider purchasing travel insurance to mitigate potential inconveniences.
⚠️ Typhoon Season Advisory
If traveling between late June and October, especially August-September, be aware of typhoon risks. Flights and ferries may be cancelled, potentially stranding travelers for several days. Travel insurance is highly recommended.
Whale Watching Season
For those interested in marine wildlife, late December to March is the prime whale watching season. During these cooler months, humpback whales migrate to the waters around Kume Island to breed and raise their young. While the weather is cooler (15-20°C) and less suitable for swimming, it offers a unique opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close.
Insider Tips & Common Mistakes
To make the most of your Kume Island adventure, a few practical considerations can significantly enhance your experience. Many visitors underestimate the need for personal transportation; while the island is small, getting between sights efficiently requires a car. The public bus service is infrequent, and taxis can be costly, making a rental car almost essential for flexible exploration.
Booking accommodations, rental cars, and popular tours, particularly for Hatenohama, well in advance is crucial. During peak seasons and holidays like Golden Week, availability is severely limited, and popular options fill up quickly. Additionally, while major hotels and establishments accept credit cards, many smaller local restaurants and shops operate on a cash-only basis, so it’s wise to carry sufficient Japanese Yen.
Always check the tide times for Eef Beach, as its appearance and suitability for swimming change dramatically between high and low tide; high tide generally offers better swimming conditions. Finally, remember that Kume Island is a designated Global Geopark. Respect its pristine nature by not taking coral or sand, and always adhere to local rules at natural sites like Tatami Ishi to help preserve its beauty for future visitors.
FAQs
Can I get to Kume Island from Miyako Island?
No, there are no direct commercial flights or ferries connecting Miyako Island and Kume Island. All access routes require you to travel via Naha on Okinawa Main Island. You would need to fly or ferry to Naha first, and then take another flight or ferry to Kume Island.
Do I need to rent a car on Kume Island?
Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring Kume Island. The public bus service is infrequent and does not cover all tourist attractions, making independent travel challenging. While scooters are an alternative, a car provides the most freedom and convenience to visit the island’s many beautiful sights at your own pace.
Is Kume Island suitable for a day trip from Naha?
While technically possible to visit Kume Island for a day by taking the first flight out and the last flight back, it is not recommended. A day trip would be extremely rushed, preventing you from fully experiencing the island’s relaxing atmosphere and likely not allowing enough time for a proper Hatenohama tour. An overnight stay is considered the minimum to enjoy Kume Island properly.
Are there jellyfish at the beaches?
Yes, like many Okinawan waters, jellyfish can be present at Kume Island's beaches, particularly the Habu Kurage (Box Jellyfish) from May to October. It is advisable to swim in designated netted areas where available or wear protective gear such as a rash guard to minimize the risk of stings. Always check local advisories before swimming.
Wrap-up
Kume Island, often hailed as “The Most Beautiful Island of the Ryukyus,” truly offers a captivating escape with its pristine natural landscapes and vibrant marine life. From the ethereal white sands of Hatenohama to the family-friendly waters of Eef Beach, and the rich underwater world for divers, the island presents a diverse array of experiences. Planning your trip with insights into transportation, accommodation, and the best seasons ensures a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Whether you seek adventure in its dive sites, relaxation on its stunning beaches, or a glimpse into Okinawan culture, Kume Island promises a memorable journey. By considering the recommended length of stay and practical tips like car rental and advance bookings, you can fully immerse yourself in the tranquility and beauty of this exceptional Okinawan gem. Start planning your Kume Island adventure today and discover its unique charm.