Miyako Islands
Introduction to Miyako Islands
The Miyako Islands, known in Japanese as Miyako-shotō, are a captivating group of subtropical islands situated in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Located approximately 300 kilometers southwest of Okinawa Island, this archipelago is celebrated for its exceptionally clear waters, famously dubbed “Miyako Blue.” This unique hue, combined with world-class white sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and dramatic coastal scenery, makes the Miyako Islands a premier destination for travelers seeking a tropical escape.
This comprehensive miyako island guide will help you navigate the main islands—Miyako, Irabu, Shimoji, Ikema, and Kurima—all conveniently connected by impressive, toll-free bridges. Whether you are a beach lover, an avid snorkeler, a passionate diver, or simply looking to relax amidst stunning natural beauty, the Miyako Islands offer an unforgettable experience. Prepare to discover the best of this Okinawan gem, from its pristine shores to its unique cultural highlights.
Quick Facts
Japanese Names: 宮古諸島 (Miyako-shotō) / 宮古島 (Miyako-jima)
English Name: Miyako Islands
Aliases: 宮古ブルー (Miyako Blue)
Main Airport (Miyako Island): Miyako Airport (MYJ)
Second Airport (Shimoji Island): Shimojishima Airport (SHI)
Recommended Stay: 4-5 days
Car Rental: Essential for exploration
Connecting Bridges: All are toll-free
German Castle: Ueno German Culture Village
Approximate Center of Miyakojima: 24.7670° N, 125.3255° E
Location & Map
The Miyako Islands are strategically positioned in the Pacific Ocean, south of Okinawa’s main island, forming a vital part of the Okinawa Prefecture. Miyakojima, the largest island, serves as the central hub for the entire archipelago, offering the primary infrastructure and connections to its smaller, equally beautiful neighbors. Its subtropical location ensures warm temperatures and crystal-clear waters year-round, making it an ideal destination for marine activities and relaxation.
How to Get to Miyako Islands
Accessing the Miyako Islands is primarily done by air, with two airports serving the archipelago. This ensures convenient connections from major cities across Japan, making your journey to this island paradise straightforward and efficient.
By Air
Miyako Airport (MYJ) on Miyako Island is the main gateway, offering direct flights from major Japanese cities including Tokyo (Haneda), Osaka (Kansai), Nagoya (Chubu), Fukuoka, and Naha (Okinawa). Airlines such as Japan Airlines (JAL), All Nippon Airways (ANA), and Skymark Airlines operate these routes, with flights from Naha taking approximately 45-55 minutes and from Tokyo around 2.5-3 hours. Miyako Airport Official Site provides further details.
Shimojishima Airport (SHI) on Shimoji Island serves as a hub for Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) and some domestic flights, with direct routes from Tokyo (Narita), Osaka (Kansai), and Naha. Airlines like Jetstar Japan, Skymark Airlines, and Peach Aviation (seasonal) utilize this airport, which is known for its unique terminal experience with direct runway views. Shimojishima Airport is conveniently connected by bridge to Irabu and Miyako islands, ensuring easy onward travel. For more information, visit the Miyako Shimojishima Airport Terminal Official Site.
By Sea
As of 2024, regular long-distance passenger ferries connecting the Miyako Islands with mainland Japan or Naha have been discontinued. Therefore, air travel remains the almost exclusive method of reaching the island group for visitors.
How Many Days Needed?
To truly experience the Miyako Islands, planning your stay carefully is key. While a minimum of 3 days and 2 nights allows for a quick visit to famous beaches and a drive across a bridge or two, it will likely feel rushed. A recommended stay of 4-5 days and 3-4 nights provides a comfortable pace to explore all five main bridged islands, enjoy several beaches, indulge in snorkeling or diving, and visit key viewpoints and cafes without feeling hurried. For dedicated divers or those seeking deep relaxation, 6 or more days are ideal, allowing for multiple dive trips, exploration of lesser-known spots, and fully embracing the laid-back island rhythm.
Car Rental: Is it Necessary?
Yes, a rental car is considered absolutely essential for effectively exploring the Miyako Islands. Public transport options are extremely limited, with infrequent bus services that do not cover many popular tourist spots, particularly remote capes and beaches. Relying on taxis for sightseeing would be prohibitively expensive.
Having a car provides unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to visit beaches at sunrise or sunset, discover remote cafes, and adapt your plans based on weather conditions without being constrained by a bus schedule. While the islands are connected by bridges, the distances between attractions are too significant to cover comfortably by bicycle or on foot for the average tourist. For instance, driving from the south of Miyako Island to the northern tip of Ikema Island can take over 45 minutes. Numerous rental car companies operate at both Miyako Airport (MYJ) and Shimojishima Airport (SHI), but booking well in advance is crucial, especially during peak seasons like Golden Week or summer holidays.
The Islands & Connecting Bridges
A defining feature of the Miyako Islands is the series of scenic, toll-free bridges connecting its five main islands. Driving across these impressive structures is an attraction in itself, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the vibrant “Miyako Blue” waters.
1. Miyako Island (宮古島, Miyako-jima)
As the largest and most populous island, Miyako Island serves as the central hub of the archipelago. It hosts Miyako Airport (MYJ), Hirara City (the main town), and the majority of hotels, restaurants, and shops. Key attractions include Yonaha Maehama Beach, often lauded as Japan’s most beautiful beach with its 7km stretch of fine white sand, and Sunayama Beach, famous for its iconic rock arch. Visitors can also explore Cape Higashi-Hennazaki, a dramatic 2km long cape with a lighthouse offering panoramic ocean views, or enjoy excellent shore snorkeling at Aragusuku Beach, where sea turtles are frequently spotted.
2. Irabu Island (伊良部島, Irabu-jima) & 3. Shimoji Island (下地島, Shimoji-jima)
These two adjacent islands are connected by smaller bridges and function almost as a single unit, renowned for their dramatic coastal scenery and world-class diving spots. They are linked to Miyako Island by the Irabu Bridge (伊良部大橋), Japan’s longest toll-free bridge at 3,540 meters, which is a major landmark and a joy to drive across. On Irabu Island, Toguchi-no-hama Beach offers a beautiful, wide arc of white sand. Shimoji Island is home to the spectacular 17END, a spot at the end of the airport runway where planes fly low over turquoise water, and Toriike Pond, two connected ponds linked to the ocean via an underwater cave, making it a famous diving site.
4. Ikema Island (池間島, Ikema-jima)
Located north of Miyakojima, Ikema Island is a small, charming destination celebrated for its vibrant coral reefs and the stunning views from its connecting bridge. The Ikema Bridge (池間大橋), 1,425 meters long, offers incredible vistas of the “Miyako Blue” water, with parking areas at both ends providing fantastic photo opportunities. Another unique spot is Heart Rock, a natural heart-shaped rock formation visible at low tide, adding a touch of romance to the island’s natural beauty.
5. Kurima Island (来間島, Kurima-jima)
Southwest of Miyakojima lies Kurima Island, a tiny yet trendy island connected by the 1,690-meter-long Kurima Bridge (来間大橋). This bridge provides excellent views of Yonaha Maehama Beach. Kurima Island is known for its stylish cafes, observation decks, and serene beaches. The Ryugu-jo Observatory, a unique castle-like tower, offers panoramic views of Yonaha Maehama and the Kurima Bridge. Nagama-hama Beach, on the island’s west side, is a quiet, long stretch of sand perfect for enjoying spectacular sunsets.
Beaches vs. Activities
The Miyako Islands offer a diverse range of experiences, catering to both those who wish to relax on pristine beaches and adventurers seeking thrilling activities. The choice often depends on your preference for tranquil relaxation or active exploration.
Beaches (Focus on “Miyako Blue”)
The islands’ beaches are the epitome of “Miyako Blue.” Yonaha Maehama is ideal for relaxing, swimming, and various marine sports like jet skiing. Its expansive size ensures it rarely feels crowded. Sunayama Beach is perfect for capturing iconic photos, especially with its famous rock arch, and offers good swimming in a smaller, picturesque setting. For exceptional shore snorkeling, Aragusuku Beach (and nearby Yoshino Beach) are highly recommended, with vibrant coral reefs close to shore and frequent sightings of sea turtles. Toguchi-no-hama on Irabu Island provides a beautiful, less crowded alternative with fine sand and calm waters.
Activities (Beyond the Beach)
Beyond the stunning beaches, Miyako is a world-class diving destination, celebrated for its unique underwater terrain featuring arches, caves, and tunnels, such as those found near Toriike Pond. Numerous dive shops cater to all skill levels. Snorkeling can be enjoyed directly from the shore at beaches like Aragusuku, or via boat tours to offshore reefs like Yabiji, Japan’s largest coral reef group that emerges at low tide. Driving across the Irabu, Ikema, and Kurima bridges is an activity in itself, offering spectacular panoramic views. Exploring capes like Higashi-Hennazaki and Nishi-Hennazaki provides stunning cliffside vistas. Kurima Island is also a popular spot for cafe hopping, with many stylish establishments offering ocean views, and the islands’ minimal light pollution makes them excellent for stargazing.
Best Season to Visit
The Miyako Islands enjoy a subtropical climate, but the ideal time to visit depends on your priorities regarding weather, crowds, and potential risks. Understanding the seasonal nuances can significantly enhance your travel experience.
The peak season, from late June to September, offers hot, sunny weather perfect for swimming and all marine activities. However, this period also coincides with the highest tourist numbers, leading to increased prices and crowds. It is also the middle of typhoon season, which can cause flight cancellations and disrupt travel plans for several days.
The shoulder seasons, from April to early June (after Golden Week) and October to November, are highly recommended. During April to June, the weather is warm and pleasant, the sea is comfortable for swimming, and it precedes the peak summer crowds and the highest typhoon risk. This period marks the beginning of the official beach season. Similarly, October to November offers warm weather and high water temperatures, but with significantly fewer crowds and a decreased risk of typhoons after the summer peak.
Winter, from December to March, is the off-season. While cooler (around 15-20°C), making swimming challenging without a wetsuit, it’s an excellent time for sightseeing without crowds, and prices for flights and accommodation are lower. However, the sea can be rough due to north winds. Visitors should also be aware of risks like Habu jellyfish (box jellyfish) from May to October, making netted beaches or rash guards advisable, and the rainy season (Tsuyu) from early May to late June, which brings periods of heavy rain and high humidity, though not typically all-day downpours.
⚠️ Typhoon Season Alert
The typhoon season in Miyako Islands runs from late May to October, with the highest risk between July and September. Be prepared for potential flight cancellations and travel disruptions during this period.
The German Castle: Ueno German Culture Village
A unique cultural attraction on Miyako Island is the Ueno German Culture Village (うえのドイツ文化村). This theme park commemorates a significant historical event from 1873 when Miyako islanders bravely rescued German sailors whose ship, the ‘R.J. Robertson,’ was shipwrecked off the coast. In gratitude for their humanitarian efforts, German Emperor Wilhelm I had a monument erected, and this village was later built to celebrate the enduring German-Japanese friendship.
The main highlight of the village is a faithful replica of Marksburg Castle (マルクスブルク城), a medieval castle originally located in Braubach, Germany. Inside the replica, visitors can explore a museum dedicated to the shipwreck story and various aspects of German culture. Beyond the castle, the park features a children’s play area (Kinderhaus) and beautifully maintained grounds, offering a pleasant environment for a leisurely stroll. Admission to the park area is free, but there is a fee to enter the Marksburg Castle replica (Hakuai Kinenkan), which is approximately 750 JPY for adults and 400 JPY for children. The village is generally open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with last admission at 4:30 PM, but it is always wise to check their Official Site for the most current hours and prices before your visit.
FAQs
Q: Can I get around Miyako Islands without a car?
A: It is extremely difficult and not recommended to explore the Miyako Islands without a rental car. While some bus lines exist, they are infrequent and do not serve many key tourist spots, especially remote beaches and capes. Taxis are available but can be very expensive for extensive sightseeing. Renting a car is considered the only practical and flexible option for tourists to fully experience the islands.
Q: Are the bridges connecting the islands free to cross?
A: Yes, all major bridges that connect Miyako, Irabu, Shimoji, Ikema, and Kurima islands are completely toll-free for all vehicles. This allows for seamless island hopping and makes driving across them a popular and enjoyable activity in itself.
Q: Is it possible to see sea turtles in Miyako?
A: Yes, the probability of seeing sea turtles in the Miyako Islands is very high. They are frequently spotted, particularly when snorkeling at beaches like Aragusuku Beach (新城海岸), where they often feed on seagrass close to the shore. Many local tour operators also offer snorkeling and diving trips to areas known for turtle sightings.
Q: What is “Miyako Blue”?
A: “Miyako Blue” is a popular nickname for the exceptionally vibrant, clear, and unique turquoise color of the ocean surrounding the Miyako Islands. This distinct shade of blue is created by the high transparency of the water combined with the brilliant white limestone sand and healthy coral reefs, resulting in a truly breathtaking visual experience.
Q: Do I need to book activities like diving in advance?
A: Yes, it is highly recommended to book popular activities such as diving and snorkeling tours in advance, especially if you are visiting during peak or shoulder seasons. Reputable tour operators and dive shops tend to fill up quickly, and securing your spot beforehand ensures you don't miss out on these sought-after experiences.
Wrap-up
The Miyako Islands truly embody a tropical paradise, offering a captivating blend of stunning natural beauty, thrilling marine adventures, and unique cultural experiences. From the iconic “Miyako Blue” waters and pristine white sand beaches to the convenience of exploring interconnected islands via scenic bridges, this Okinawan gem promises an unforgettable journey. Whether you seek relaxation under the sun, exhilarating dives into underwater caves, or a glimpse into a fascinating historical friendship, Miyako delivers.
To make the most of your visit, remember that a rental car is essential for freedom and flexibility, and planning for at least 4-5 days will allow you to comfortably soak in all the islands have to offer. With this comprehensive miyako island guide, you are now well-equipped to plan your adventure to one of Japan’s most breathtaking destinations. Start envisioning your perfect escape to the Miyako Islands today!