Destinations

Introduction to Okinawa’s Islands

Okinawa is an archipelago of over 160 islands, offering diverse experiences from bustling main island life to tranquil remote havens. This guide provides a quick orientation to the most important regions, islands, and cities, helping you identify ideal destinations for your journey and inspiring deeper exploration.

Quick Facts About Okinawa

  • Total Islands: Over 160 in the archipelago
  • Historical Name: Ryukyu Islands (琉球諸島, Ryūkyū Shotō)
  • Main Island Regions: Southern (Nanbu), Central (Chūbu), Northern (Hokubu/Yanbaru)
  • Key Remote Island Groups: Kerama, Kume, Miyako, Yaeyama
  • Main Airport: Naha Airport (on Okinawa Main Island)
  • Recommended Transport: Rental car for exploring beyond Naha city

Exploring Okinawa Main Island

Southern Okinawa (南部, Nanbu)

The historical and political soul, Southern Okinawa blends urban energy with profound history. Expect Naha city, Ryukyu Kingdom remnants, and Battle of Okinawa memorials, essential for understanding Okinawan culture.

Central Okinawa (中部, Chūbu)

A multicultural melting pot with strong American influence, Central Okinawa boasts a youthful, modern, and diverse atmosphere. Vibrant shopping, eclectic dining, and entertainment districts like American Village in Chatan highlight its unique “Chanpurū” culture.

Northern Okinawa (北部, Hokubu / やんばる, Yanbaru)

Northern Okinawa, or Yanbaru, is the main island’s natural paradise—wild, green, and sparsely populated. This region features the vast subtropical Yanbaru forest (a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site), stunning coastlines, and the Churaumi Aquarium.

Discovering Okinawa’s Remote Islands

The Kerama Islands (慶良間諸島, Kerama Shotō)

A national park, the Kerama Islands are a diver’s and snorkeler’s dream, famous for “Kerama Blue” waters. Expect pristine coral reefs, white-sand beaches, and a laid-back atmosphere, perfect for day trips and winter whale watching.

The Miyako Islands (宮古諸島, Miyako Shotō)

The ultimate beach destination, Miyako Islands boast Japan’s most beautiful powder-sand beaches and “Miyako Blue” waters. These flat islands offer breathtaking beaches and spectacular long bridges for scenic drives.

The Yaeyama Islands (八重山諸島, Yaeyama Shotō)

Okinawa’s most remote and diverse archipelago, Yaeyama offers adventure and deep culture. Island hopping from Ishigaki, you can visit lively Ishigaki, traditional Taketomi, or wild, jungle-covered Iriomote.

Kume Island (久米島, Kume-jima)

Kume Island is an off-the-beaten-path gem, known for unique natural landscapes and serene atmosphere. It features the stunning 7km Hatenohama Beach and distinctive Tatami Ishi volcanic rock formations.

Getting Around Okinawa

  • Naha City: Yui Rail monorail and local buses are sufficient.
  • Okinawa Main Island (beyond Naha): A rental car is highly recommended for freedom and flexibility.
  • Remote Islands: Access via ferry or short flights; rental car recommended on larger islands like Miyako and Ishigaki.

Which region is best for a first-time visitor?

Southern and Central Okinawa Main Island are recommended for first-timers. They offer a mix of culture, history, food, and shopping, easily accessible from Naha Airport, often without needing a car.

Do I need a car to explore Okinawa?

For Naha, public transport suffices. For Central and Northern main island, or larger remote islands, a rental car is highly recommended for freedom and flexibility.

What is the main difference between the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands?

Miyako focuses on world-class beaches and ocean vistas. Yaeyama offers more diversity: a central hub (Ishigaki), a preserved cultural island (Taketomi), and a wild jungle island (Iriomote), ideal for adventure and island hopping.

What does “Yanbaru” mean?

Yanbaru (やんばる) is the local Okinawan name for Northern Okinawa’s mountainous, forested region. It represents the island’s rich, subtropical nature and biodiversity, now a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site.

Plan Your Okinawa Adventure

From historical sites to wild beauty and pristine remote islands, Okinawa offers diverse destinations. This guide provides a foundational understanding of each region, inspiring you to delve deeper into specific attractions. Ready to explore further? Click through to our detailed guides to start planning your unforgettable journey.